Nyeoe ea tsamaiso ea matla a matla a solar photovoltaic ea United States
Ka Laboraro, nako ea lehae, tsamaiso ea US Biden e ile ea lokolla tlaleho e bontšang hore ka 2035 United States e lebeletsoe ho finyella 40% ea motlakase oa eona ho tloha matla a letsatsi, 'me ka 2050 karolelano ena e tla eketseha ho ea ho 45%.
Lefapha la Eneji la United States le hlalositse ka botlalo karolo ea bohlokoa ea matla a letsatsi mabapi le ho ntša khabone keriti ea matla ea US ho Thuto ea Bokamoso ba Letsatsi.Boithuto bona bo bontša hore ka 2035, ntle le ho nyolla litheko tsa motlakase, matla a letsatsi a na le monyetla oa ho fana ka karolo ea 40 lekholong ea motlakase oa naha, e leng ho tsamaisang khabone e tebileng ea marang-rang le ho theha mesebetsi e fihlang ho limilione tse 1,5.
Tlaleho e hlokomela hore ho fihlela sepheo sena ho tla hloka phano e kholo le e leka-lekaneng ea matla a tsosolositsoeng le maano a matla a decarbonization, ho latela matsapa a tsamaiso ea Biden a ho rarolla bothata ba boemo ba leholimo le ho eketsa ka potlako tšebeliso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ho pholletsa le naha.
Merero ea tlaleho e finyellang lipakane tsena e tla hloka ho fihlela ho $ 562 limilione tse likete ho lichelete tse eketsehileng tsa US tsa sechaba le tsa poraefete pakeng tsa 2020 le 2050. Ka nako e ts'oanang, matsete a matla a letsatsi le mehloli e meng ea matla a hloekileng a ka tlisa chelete e ka bang $ 1.7 trillion molemong oa moruo, karolo e 'ngoe litšenyehelo tsa bophelo bo botle ba ho fokotsa tšilafalo.
Ho tloha ka 2020, matla a matla a letsatsi a Amerika a kentsoeng a fihletse rekoto ea li-watts tse libilione tse 15 ho isa ho li-watts tse libilione tse 7.6, e leng karolo ea 3 lekholong ea phepelo ea motlakase ea hajoale.
Ka 2035, tlaleho e re, US e tla hloka ho eketsa matla a eona a letsatsi le selemo ka makhetlo a mane le ho fana ka li-gigawatt tse 1,000 tsa motlakase ho marang-rang a laoloang ke lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng.Ka 2050, letsatsi le lebeletsoe ho fana ka li-gigawatt tsa 1,600 tsa motlakase, tse fetang motlakase oohle o sebelisoang hona joale ke mehaho ea bolulo le ea khoebo United States.Decarbonization ea tsamaiso eohle ea matla e ka hlahisa boholo ba 3,000 GW ea matla a letsatsi ka 2050 ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha motlakase oa likarolo tsa lipalangoang, tsa mohaho le tsa indasteri.
Tlaleho e bolela hore US e tlameha ho kenya karolelano ea li-kilowatt tse limilione tse 30 tsa matla a letsatsi ka selemo pakeng tsa hona joale le 2025, le li-kilowatts tse limilione tse 60 ka selemo ho tloha 2025 ho ea 2030. Mohlala oa thuto o bontša hape hore karolo e setseng ea marang-rang a se nang carbon. e tla fanoa haholo ka moea (36%), nyutlelie (11% -13%), motlakase o fehlang metsi (5% -6%) le bioenergy/geothermal (1%).
Tlaleho e boetse e khothalletsa hore nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho ntlafatsa ho feto-fetoha ha marang-rang, tse kang polokelo le li-inverters tse tsoetseng pele, hammoho le ho atolosa phetisetso, ho tla thusa ho tsamaisa letsatsi ho ea likhutlong tsohle tsa US - moea le letsatsi li kopantsoe li tla fana ka karolo ea 75 lekholong ea motlakase ka 2035 le karolo ea 90 lekholong ka 2050. Ho phaella moo, ho tla hlokahala maano a tšehetso a decarbonization le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa matla a letsatsi.
Ho latela Huajun Wang, mohlahlobisisi ho ZSE Securities, 23% CAGR e nkoa, e tsamaellanang le selemo se le seng sa matla a kentsoeng US a lebelletsoeng ho fihla ho 110GW ka 2030.
Ho ea ka Wang, "ho se nke lehlakore ka carbon" e se e le tumellano ea lefats'e, 'me PV e lebeletsoe hore e be matla a ka sehloohong a "ho se nke lehlakore ka carbon":
Lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng, litšenyehelo tsa photovoltaic kilowatt-hora li theohile ho tloha ho 2.47 yuan/kWh ka 2010 ho ea ho 0.37 yuan/kWh ka 2020, e theohile ho fihla ho 85%.Photovoltaic "nako ea theko e bataletseng" e atamela, photovoltaic e tla fetoha "carbon neutral" matla a ka sehloohong.
Bakeng sa indasteri ea photovoltaic, lilemo tse leshome tse latelang tsa tlhokahalo ka makhetlo a leshome tsela e kholo.Re hakanya hore ka 2030 ts'ebetso e ncha ea PV ea China e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho 416-536GW, ka CAGR ea 24% -26%;tlhokahalo e ncha e kentsoeng lefatšeng ka bophara e tla fihla ho 1246-1491GW, ka CAGR ea 25% -27%.Tlhokahalo e kentsoeng ea photovoltaic e tla hola ka makhetlo a leshome lilemong tse leshome tse tlang, ka sebaka se seholo sa 'maraka.
Tlhokahalo ea ts'ehetso ea "pholisi e kholo".
Boithuto ba letsatsi bo ipapisitse le morero o moholo oa tsamaiso ea Biden oa ho fihlela gridi e se nang khabone ka 2035 le ho tlosa khabone ka sistimi e pharalletseng ea matla ka 2050.

Sephutheloana sa litšebeletso tsa motheo se fetisitsoeng ke Senate ea Amerika ka Phato se kenyelelitse libilione tsa lidolara bakeng sa merero e hloekileng ea matla, empa maano a 'maloa a bohlokoa a ile a siuoa, ho kenyelletsa le ho eketsa likalimo tsa lekhetho.Leha ho le joalo, qeto ea tekanyetso ea $ 3.5 trillion e fetisitsoeng ke Ntlo ka Phato e ka kenyelletsa matsapa ana.

Indasteri ea letsatsi ea US e boletse hore tlaleho e totobatsa tlhoko ea indasteri ea ts'ehetso ea "pholisi ea bohlokoa".

Ka Laboraro, lik'hamphani tse fetang 700 li rometse lengolo ho Congress ho batla katoloso ea nako e telele le keketseho ea litefiso tsa lekhetho la matsete a letsatsi le mehato ea ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba grid.

Kamora lilemo tsa litšisinyeho tsa leano, ke nako ea ho fa lik'hamphani tsa matla a hloekileng bonnete ba leano leo li li hlokang ho hloekisa marang-rang, ho theha limilione tsa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa le ho aha moruo o hloekileng oa matla, ho boletse Abigail Ross Hopper, mopresidente oa American Solar Energy Industries Association. .

Hopper o hatelletse hore keketseho e kholo ea matla a letsatsi a kentsoeng e ka finyelloa, empa "tsoelopele e kholo ea leano e ea hlokahala.

Ajoa Solar Power Technology
Hona joale, liphanele tse tloaelehileng tsa letsatsi tsa PV li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 12 ka mithara ea lisekoere.Amorphous silicon thin-film modules e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 17 ka mithara ea lisekoere

Lithuto tsa mohlala tsa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tsa PV United States
Linaha tse 10 tse holimo lefatšeng bakeng sa ho fehla matla a letsatsi!

1.Chaena 223800 (THH)

2. USA 108359 (THH)

3. Japane 75274 (THH)

4. Jeremane 47517 (THH)

5. India 46268 (TWH)

6. Italy 24326 (TWH)

7. Australia 17951 (THH)

8. Spain 15042 (THH)

9. United Kingdom 12677 (TWH)

10.Mexico 12439 (TWH)

Ka tšehetso e matla ea maano a naha, 'maraka oa China oa PV o hlahile ka potlako' me oa ntlafala ho ba 'maraka o moholo oa lefats'e oa PV.

Ho fehla matla a letsatsi a China ho etsa hoo e ka bang 60% ea kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea lefatše.

Taba ea Thuto ea Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation System United States
SolarCity ke k'hamphani ea matla a letsatsi ea Amerika e sebetsanang ka ho khetheha le nts'etsopele ea merero ea ho fehla matla a motlakase a matla a motlakase malapeng le khoebong.Ke mofani ea ka sehloohong oa litsamaiso tsa matla a letsatsi United States, e fanang ka lits'ebeletso tse felletseng tsa letsatsi tse kang moralo oa sistimi, ho kenya, hammoho le lichelete le tlhokomelo ea kaho, ho fana ka matla ho bareki ka litheko tse tlase ho feta lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.Kajeno, k'hamphani e hirile batho ba fetang 14,000.

Ho tloha ha e thehoa ka 2006, SolarCity e hotse ka potlako, 'me lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi li eketsehile haholo ho tloha ho 440 megawatts (MW) ka 2009 ho isa ho 6,200 MW ka 2014,' me e thathamisitsoe ho NASDAQ ka Tšitoe 2012.

Ho tloha ka 2016, SolarCity e na le bareki ba fetang 330,000 liprofinseng tse 27 ho pholletsa le United States.Ntle le khoebo ea eona ea letsatsi, SolarCity e boetse e sebelisane le Tesla Motors ho fana ka sehlahisoa sa polokelo ea matla a lapeng, Powerwall, bakeng sa tšebeliso ea liphanele tsa letsatsi.

US Photovoltaic Power Plants
Pele Solar America FirstSolar, Nasdaq:FSLR

Khampani ea US photovoltaic ea letsatsi
Trina Solar ke k'hamphani e tšepahalang e nang le tikoloho e sebetsang e lumellanang le melemo e metle.("Trina Solar") ke mofani e moholo oa lefats'e oa li-module tsa photovoltaic le mofani ea ka sehloohong oa tharollo ea photovoltaic ea letsatsi, e thehiloeng 1997 Changzhou, Profinseng ea Jiangsu, 'me e thathamisitsoe ho New York Stock Exchange ka 2006. Qetellong ea 2017, Trina Solar e behiloe maemong a pele lefatšeng mabapi le thomello ea mojule oa PV.

Trina Solar e thehile ntlo-khōlō ea eona ea libaka tsa Europe, Amerika le Bochabela bo Hare ba Asia Pacific Zurich, Switzerland, San Jose, California le Singapore, hammoho le liofisi Tokyo, Madrid, Milan, Sydney, Beijing le Shanghai.Trina Solar e hlahisitse litalenta tsa boemo bo holimo tse tsoang linaheng le libakeng tse fetang 30, 'me e na le khoebo linaheng tse fetang 100 le libaka lefatšeng ka bophara.

Ka la 1 Loetse 2019, Trina Solar e ne e behiloe maemong a No. 291 lethathamong la 2019 la China Top 500 Manufacturing Enterprises, 'me ka Phuptjane 2020, e khethiloe e le e' ngoe ea "Likhoebo tse Hlollang ka ho Fetisisa tsa 2019 Profinseng ea Jiangsu".

US PV Technology
Ha se khoebo ea mmuso.

Ltd. ke k'hamphani ea photovoltaic ea letsatsi e thehiloeng ke Dr. Qu Xiaowar ka November 2001 'me ka katleho e thathamisitsoe ho NASDAQ ka 2006, k'hamphani ea pele ea Sechaena e kopantsoeng ea photovoltaic e thathamisitsoeng ho NASDAQ (Khoutu ea NASDAQ: CSIQ).

Ltd. e sebetsa ka ho khetheha ho R&D, tlhahiso le thekiso ea li-ingots tsa silicon, li-wafers, lisele tsa letsatsi, limmojule tsa letsatsi le lihlahisoa tsa ts'ebeliso ea letsatsi, hammoho le ho kenya sistimi ea limela tsa matla a letsatsi, 'me lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa photovoltaic li ajoa linaheng le libaka tse fetang 30. lik’honthinenteng tse 5, ho akarelletsa Jeremane, Spain, Italy, United States, Canada, Korea, Japane le Chaena.

Khampani e boetse e fana ka lerako la khalase ea photovoltaic le lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi ho bareki lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me e sebetsa ka ho khetheha ka tharollo ea letsatsi bakeng sa limmaraka tse khethehileng tse kang indasteri ea likepe, lisebelisoa le indasteri ea likoloi.

Photovoltaic Power Generation USA
Maikutlo a indasteri ea litšebeletso tsa sejoale-joale ke afe?Khopolo ena e ikhethile ho China mme ha e boleloe kantle ho naha.Ho ea ka litsebi tse ling tsa lehae, seo ho thoeng ke indasteri ea litšebeletso tsa sejoale-joale e amana le indasteri ea litšebeletso tsa setso, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta e meng e mecha ea indasteri ea litšebeletso, joalo ka theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling le lits'ebeletso, lichelete, thekiso ea matlo, joalo-joalo, hape e kenyelletsa ho amoheloa mekhoa ea sejoale-joale, lisebelisoa le mefuta ea khoebo bakeng sa indasteri ea litšebeletso tsa setso.

Ntle le sehlopha sa setso le sa sejoale-joale, ho boetse ho na le karohano ho latela morero oa ts'ebeletso, ke hore, indasteri ea lits'ebeletso e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro: e 'ngoe ke indasteri ea lits'ebeletso bakeng sa ts'ebeliso, e' ngoe ke indasteri ea litšebeletso bakeng sa tlhahiso, 'me e' ngoe ke indasteri ea lits'ebeletso bakeng sa ts'ebeliso, e 'ngoe ke indasteri ea lits'ebeletso bakeng sa tlhahiso, e ngoe ke indasteri ea lits'ebeletso bakeng sa ts'ebeliso, e 'ngoe ke indasteri ea lits'ebeletso, e ngoe. ke bosebeletsi ba sechaba.Har'a bona, tšebeletso ea sechaba e eteletsoeng pele ke 'muso ho fana ka,' me indasteri ea litšebeletso bakeng sa tšebeliso e ntse e tsoela pele hantle Chaena, empa sehlopha se bohareng, ke hore, indasteri ea litšebeletso bakeng sa tlhahiso, e tsejoang hape e le litšebeletso tse hlahisang, lekhalo pakeng China le linaha tse tsoetseng pele tsa machaba li kholo haholo.

Indasteri ea photovoltaic hangata e utloisisoa e le ea indasteri ea bobeli, empa, ha e le hantle, photovoltaic e boetse e akaretsa indasteri ea litšebeletso, 'me, e le ea seo naha ea rona e se bitsang indasteri ea litšebeletso tsa sejoale-joale, litaba tsa eona tsa mantlha le tsona e leng tsa sehlopha sa indasteri ea litšebeletso tse hlahisang litholoana. .Sehloohong sena, lipuisano tse ling mabapi le sena.Mona, ke tla koahela indasteri ea photovoltaic kapa e amehang indastering ea litšebeletso, e bitsoang indasteri ea tšebeletso ea photovoltaic.

Seteishene sa motlakase oa letsatsi se United States
Seteishene se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng sa matla a letsatsi, se United States California le Nevada sebakeng sa moeli.Lebitso ke Ivanpah Solar Power Station, e nkang sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 8.Ka kakaretso, matla a letsatsi a nkoa e le oona feela mohloli o sa feleng oa matla a tlhaho.Setsi sa matla a letsatsi sa Ivanpah se ile sa theha liphanele tsa letsatsi tse 300,000, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ho bokella matla a ho fehla motlakase.

Bafuputsi ba fumane linonyana tse ngata tse cheleng le tse cheleng le liphoofolo tse ling tse hlaha ka har'a meeli ea setsi se seholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng sa ho fehla matla a letsatsi, Ivanpah Solar Power Plant.Joalokaha batho ba nka hore ke oona feela mohloli o ke keng oa fela oa matla a tlhaho empa o senya tikoloho.